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Hair Science

Hair Porosity Test: Discover Your Hair Type

Take our free interactive quiz to determine if you have low, medium, or high porosity hair. Get personalized product recommendations and care routines for healthier, more manageable hair.

8 Quick QuestionsInstant ResultsPersonalized Tips
Question 1 of 813%

How long does it take for your hair to air dry?

What is Hair Porosity?

Hair porosity refers to your hair's ability to absorb and retain moisture. Understanding your hair porosity is crucial for choosing the right products and developing an effective hair care routine.

Your hair consists of three layers:

  • CuticleThe tough, protective outer layer made up of overlapping cuticles, like shingles on a roof
  • CortexThe thickest layer containing fibrous proteins and pigment that gives your hair its color
  • MedullaThe soft, central part of the hair shaft

For your hair to stay healthy and hydrated, water, oils, and other moisturizing products need to pass through the cuticle to reach the cortex. How easily moisture can enter and stay in your hair depends on your porosity level.

The Three Types of Hair Porosity

Low Porosity

Cuticles are tightly packed and close together. Moisture has difficulty penetrating the hair shaft.

  • ✓ Shiny and healthy-looking
  • ✓ Products sit on surface
  • ✓ Slow to dry
  • ✓ Resistant to chemicals

Medium Porosity

Cuticles are balanced - not too tight, not too loose. Allows optimal moisture absorption and retention.

  • ✓ Easy to style and manage
  • ✓ Holds color well
  • ✓ Balanced moisture
  • ✓ Generally healthy

High Porosity

Cuticles have gaps and holes. Moisture enters easily but escapes quickly. Often due to damage.

  • ✓ Absorbs products quickly
  • ✓ Prone to frizz
  • ✓ Dries very fast
  • ✓ Breaks easily

The Simple Float Test

Want a quick physical test? Try the float test at home to complement your quiz results.

1

Clean Your Hair

Shampoo and rinse to remove all products

2

Fill a Glass

Use room temperature water

3

Drop a Strand

Place one clean, dry strand in the water

4

Observe Results

Floats = Low, Middle = Medium, Sinks = High

What Causes Different Porosity Levels?

Genetics

Your natural hair porosity is largely determined by genetics. If low porosity hair runs in your family, you're likely to have it too. This is your hair's baseline characteristic.

Chemical Damage

Hair coloring, bleaching, relaxing, and perming can damage the cuticle layer, increasing porosity. These processes open up the cuticle and can create permanent gaps.

Heat Damage

Frequent use of blow dryers, flat irons, and curling irons without heat protectant can gradually increase hair porosity by damaging the cuticle layer.

Environmental Factors

UV exposure, chlorine from swimming pools, salt water, and harsh weather conditions can all contribute to increased hair porosity over time.

Can You Change Your Hair Porosity?

If your hair porosity is genetic, you cannot permanently change it. However, our hair care experts at Salonity recommend several strategies to make your hair healthier, more manageable, and easier to style regardless of your porosity type.

Managing Low Porosity Hair

  • Use protein-free conditioners: These absorb more easily and reduce product buildup
  • Apply to wet hair: Diluting conditioner helps it penetrate better
  • Seek humectants: Look for glycerin and honey in products; avoid heavy oils
  • Use heat for conditioning: Steam, heat caps, or hooded dryers help open cuticles

Managing High Porosity Hair

  • Choose rich ingredients: Butters and oils in products help seal moisture
  • Layer products: Use leave-in conditioners followed by sealers to lock in hydration
  • Always use heat protection: Apply before any blow drying or heat styling
  • Wash with cool water: Use lukewarm or cool water instead of hot to preserve moisture

Frequently Asked Questions About Hair Porosity

QWhat exactly is hair porosity?

Hair porosity is your hair's ability to absorb and retain moisture. It determines how easily water, oils, and other products can penetrate the cuticle (outer layer) and reach the cortex (inner structure) of your hair. Understanding your porosity helps you choose the right products and treatments for optimal hair health.

QHow do I know if I have low, medium, or high porosity hair?

The easiest way is to take our interactive quiz above or try the float test at home: drop a clean strand of hair into a glass of water. If it floats on top, you have low porosity. If it floats in the middle, you have medium porosity. If it sinks quickly to the bottom, you have high porosity hair. You can also feel your hair - smooth indicates low porosity, while rough and bumpy suggests high porosity.

QWhat causes high porosity hair?

High porosity can be genetic or caused by damage from chemical treatments (coloring, bleaching, relaxing), excessive heat styling, over-washing, harsh products, or UV exposure. These factors cause the cuticles to become raised and create gaps, making it difficult for hair to retain moisture. At Salonity, we recommend protective styling and deep conditioning to manage high porosity hair.

QIs low porosity hair good or bad?

Low porosity hair isn't inherently good or bad - it's just a characteristic that requires specific care. The benefits include natural shine, strength, and resistance to damage. The challenges include difficulty absorbing moisture and products, which can lead to buildup. With the right lightweight products and heat-assisted deep conditioning, low porosity hair can be healthy and beautiful.

QCan I permanently change my hair porosity?

If your porosity is genetic, you cannot permanently change it. However, damaged high porosity hair can be improved with protein treatments, protective styling, and gentle care routines. While you can't reverse genetic porosity, you can definitely improve your hair's health and manageability with porosity-appropriate products and techniques recommended by Salonity experts.

QWhat products should I avoid for my porosity type?

Low porosity: Avoid heavy oils, thick butters, and protein-heavy products that cause buildup. Medium porosity: Avoid over-processing with excessive heat or chemicals.High porosity: Avoid hot water, harsh sulfates, and lightweight products that won't seal moisture. Our quiz provides detailed product recommendations tailored to your specific porosity type.

QHow often should I test my hair porosity?

We recommend testing your hair porosity every 6-12 months or after significant changes like chemical treatments, major haircuts, or noticeable changes in hair behavior. Your porosity can change due to damage, so regular testing helps you adjust your hair care routine accordingly. Keep track of your results to optimize your hair health journey with Salonity.

QDoes hair porosity affect how hair color takes?

Absolutely! Low porosity hair resists color absorption and takes longer to process. Medium porosity hair takes color evenly and holds it well. High porosity hair absorbs color very quickly but also fades faster due to gaps in the cuticle. Understanding your porosity helps you set realistic expectations for coloring results and choose appropriate aftercare to maintain vibrant color longer.

The Bottom Line

Understanding your hair porosity is a game-changer for your hair care routine. Whether you have low, medium, or high porosity hair, knowing your type empowers you to make informed decisions about products, treatments, and styling techniques.

At Salonity, we believe that beautiful, healthy hair starts with understanding your unique hair characteristics. Our interactive hair porosity test takes just minutes to complete and provides personalized recommendations based on your specific needs.

Key Takeaways:

  • •Hair porosity determines how well your hair absorbs and retains moisture
  • •Low porosity needs lightweight products and heat for deep conditioning
  • •Medium porosity is the most balanced and manageable hair type
  • •High porosity requires rich, sealing products to lock in moisture
  • •While genetic porosity can't be changed, proper care improves hair health

Remember, every hair type is beautiful and manageable with the right care. Take our quiz, discover your porosity, and start your journey to healthier, more radiant hair today with Salonity's expert guidance.

Ready to Transform Your Hair Care Routine?

Understanding your hair porosity is the first step to healthier, more beautiful hair.